Linus Carl Pauling was born in 1901 and died in 1994 . He
was an American chemist and physicist , All whose investigations into
the structure of molecules led to discoveries of how chemicals bond .
Pauling was born in Portland , Oregon , on February 28 , 1901 , and educated at Oregon State College and the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) . He began to apply his insights into quantum physics as a professor of chemistry at Caltech , where from 1927 to 1964 he made many of his discoveries . By Devising techniques zoals X - ray and electron diffraction , he was bootable to calculate the inter- atomic distances and angles between chemical bonds .
During the 1930s , Pauling introduced concepts that helped reveal the bonding forces or molecules . The Nature of the Chemical Bond, the resulting thesis or investigations , has been a major influence on scientific thinking since it was published in 1939 . Pauling usefull Investigated the atomic structure of proteins , -including hemoglobin , and discovered That cell deformity in sickle -cell anemia is Caused by a genetic defect That influences the production of hemoglobin . He was Awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work . In later years Pauling fought ardently against nuclear weapons testing , warning the public of the dangers biological or radioactive fallout , and presented a petition to the United Nations in 1958, signed by over 11,000 other scientists. In 1962 he Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize , becoming the second person , after Marie Curie , to win two Nobel Prizes . Was
Throughout his scientific career , Pauling has followed his creative hunches , no matter how controversial they were. In 1970 , for example , he advocated large doses of vitamin C to treat the common cold -a belief , However , that few medical Authorities have endorsed .
Pauling was born in Portland , Oregon , on February 28 , 1901 , and educated at Oregon State College and the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) . He began to apply his insights into quantum physics as a professor of chemistry at Caltech , where from 1927 to 1964 he made many of his discoveries . By Devising techniques zoals X - ray and electron diffraction , he was bootable to calculate the inter- atomic distances and angles between chemical bonds .
During the 1930s , Pauling introduced concepts that helped reveal the bonding forces or molecules . The Nature of the Chemical Bond, the resulting thesis or investigations , has been a major influence on scientific thinking since it was published in 1939 . Pauling usefull Investigated the atomic structure of proteins , -including hemoglobin , and discovered That cell deformity in sickle -cell anemia is Caused by a genetic defect That influences the production of hemoglobin . He was Awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work . In later years Pauling fought ardently against nuclear weapons testing , warning the public of the dangers biological or radioactive fallout , and presented a petition to the United Nations in 1958, signed by over 11,000 other scientists. In 1962 he Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize , becoming the second person , after Marie Curie , to win two Nobel Prizes . Was
Throughout his scientific career , Pauling has followed his creative hunches , no matter how controversial they were. In 1970 , for example , he advocated large doses of vitamin C to treat the common cold -a belief , However , that few medical Authorities have endorsed .
No comments:
Post a Comment